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Batch validation

Load R4-compliant Patients, validate against a US-Core-modeled profile, and chart the results (valid/invalid, issues by type, concentration).

18 cells · updated Jul 15, 2026

This is a read-only view. Responses shown were saved when the notebook was published — open it in your own Aidbox to run the cells against live data.

This notebook runs $batch-validate on a set of Patients and charts what fails. It seeds sample data, creates a profile modeled on US Core Patient, validates, and shows the results.

Patient sample data

A transaction Bundle: ~50 Patients that are valid FHIR R4 but miss some US Core requirements, plus the SQLQuery resources the charts below run. Run once.

REST Send Cells run only inside Aidbox. Use Run in Aidbox above to open this notebook in your own instance.
POST /fhir
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "resourceType": "Bundle",
  "type": "transaction",
  "entry": [
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Library/bv-valid-invalid"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Library",
        "id": "bv-valid-invalid",
        "url": "https://aidbox.app/notebooks/batch-validation/valid-invalid",
        "meta": {
          "profile": [
            "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/StructureDefinition/SQLQuery"
          ]
        },
        "status": "active",
        "type": {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/CodeSystem/LibraryTypesCodes",
              "code": "sql-query"
            }
          ]
        },
        "content": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/StructureDefinition/sql-text",
                "valueString": "WITH s AS (\n  SELECT sum(validated) AS validated, sum(invalid) AS invalid\n  FROM aidbox_batch_validation.chunk_stat\n  WHERE run_id = (SELECT run_id FROM aidbox_batch_validation.chunk_stat GROUP BY run_id ORDER BY max(ts) DESC LIMIT 1) AND completed\n)\nSELECT 'valid'   AS status, (validated - invalid) AS resources FROM s\nUNION ALL\nSELECT 'invalid' AS status, invalid               AS resources FROM s"
              }
            ],
            "contentType": "application/sql",
            "data": "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"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Library/bv-by-issue"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Library",
        "id": "bv-by-issue",
        "url": "https://aidbox.app/notebooks/batch-validation/by-issue",
        "meta": {
          "profile": [
            "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/StructureDefinition/SQLQuery"
          ]
        },
        "status": "active",
        "type": {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/CodeSystem/LibraryTypesCodes",
              "code": "sql-query"
            }
          ]
        },
        "content": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/StructureDefinition/sql-text",
                "valueString": "SELECT coalesce(nullif(f.norm_path, ''), '(resource)') || ' / ' || f.code AS issue,\n       count(DISTINCT o.resource_id) AS resources\nFROM aidbox_batch_validation.issue f\nJOIN aidbox_batch_validation.invalid_resource o\n  ON o.run_id = f.run_id AND o.issue_id = f.issue_id\nWHERE f.run_id = (SELECT run_id FROM aidbox_batch_validation.chunk_stat GROUP BY run_id ORDER BY max(ts) DESC LIMIT 1)\nGROUP BY issue\nORDER BY resources DESC"
              }
            ],
            "contentType": "application/sql",
            "data": "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"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Library/bv-top-elements"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Library",
        "id": "bv-top-elements",
        "url": "https://aidbox.app/notebooks/batch-validation/top-elements",
        "meta": {
          "profile": [
            "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/StructureDefinition/SQLQuery"
          ]
        },
        "status": "active",
        "type": {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/CodeSystem/LibraryTypesCodes",
              "code": "sql-query"
            }
          ]
        },
        "content": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/StructureDefinition/sql-text",
                "valueString": "SELECT coalesce(nullif(f.norm_path, ''), '(resource)') AS element,\n       f.code                                          AS code,\n       count(*)                                        AS resources\nFROM aidbox_batch_validation.issue f\nJOIN aidbox_batch_validation.invalid_resource o\n  ON o.run_id = f.run_id AND o.issue_id = f.issue_id\nWHERE f.run_id = (SELECT run_id FROM aidbox_batch_validation.chunk_stat GROUP BY run_id ORDER BY max(ts) DESC LIMIT 1)\nGROUP BY element, f.code\nORDER BY resources DESC\nLIMIT 10"
              }
            ],
            "contentType": "application/sql",
            "data": "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"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-1"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1000"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Lee",
            "given": [
              "Sam"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-1"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-2"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1001"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Ng",
            "given": [
              "Alex"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-2"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-3"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1002"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Diaz",
            "given": [
              "Jo"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-3"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-4"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1003"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Khan",
            "given": [
              "Kim"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-4"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-5"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1004"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Roy",
            "given": [
              "Lou"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-5"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-6"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1005"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Cruz",
            "given": [
              "Max"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-6"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-7"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1006"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Mori",
            "given": [
              "Ari"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-7"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-8"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1007"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Bauer",
            "given": [
              "Ren"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-8"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-9"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1008"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Ito",
            "given": [
              "Bo"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-9"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-10"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1009"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Frost",
            "given": [
              "Ivy"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-10"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-11"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Lee",
            "given": [
              "Sam"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-11"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-12"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Ng",
            "given": [
              "Alex"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-12"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-13"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Diaz",
            "given": [
              "Jo"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-13"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-14"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Khan",
            "given": [
              "Kim"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-14"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-15"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Roy",
            "given": [
              "Lou"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-15"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-16"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Cruz",
            "given": [
              "Max"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-16"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-17"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Mori",
            "given": [
              "Ari"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-17"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-18"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Bauer",
            "given": [
              "Ren"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-18"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-19"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Ito",
            "given": [
              "Bo"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-19"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-20"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1019"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-20"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-21"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1020"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-21"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-22"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1021"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-22"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-23"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1022"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-23"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-24"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1023"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-24"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-25"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1024"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-25"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-26"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1025"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-26"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-27"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1026"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-27"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-28"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1027"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Bauer",
            "given": [
              "Ren"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-28"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-29"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1028"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Ito",
            "given": [
              "Bo"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-29"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-30"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1029"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Frost",
            "given": [
              "Ivy"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-30"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-31"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1030"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Lee",
            "given": [
              "Sam"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-31"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-32"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1031"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Ng",
            "given": [
              "Alex"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-32"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-33"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1032"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Diaz",
            "given": [
              "Jo"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-33"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-34"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1033"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Khan",
            "given": [
              "Kim"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-34"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-35"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1034"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "use": "official"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-35"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-36"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1035"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "use": "official"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-36"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-37"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1036"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "use": "official"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-37"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-38"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1037"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "use": "official"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-38"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-39"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1038"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "use": "official"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-39"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-40"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5",
            "value": "MRN-1039"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "use": "official"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-40"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-41"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1040"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Lee",
            "given": [
              "Sam"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-41"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-42"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1041"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Ng",
            "given": [
              "Alex"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-42"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-43"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1042"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Diaz",
            "given": [
              "Jo"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-43"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-44"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1043"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Khan",
            "given": [
              "Kim"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-44"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-45"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1044"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Roy",
            "given": [
              "Lou"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "id": "nb-pt-45"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-46"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Cruz",
            "given": [
              "Max"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-46"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-47"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Mori",
            "given": [
              "Ari"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-47"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-48"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Bauer",
            "given": [
              "Ren"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-48"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-49"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Ito",
            "given": [
              "Bo"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-49"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Patient/nb-pt-50"
      },
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Frost",
            "given": [
              "Ivy"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "id": "nb-pt-50"
      }
    }
  ]
}
Response: Body
Status: 200 OK
{
  "type": "transaction-response",
  "resourceType": "Bundle",
  "entry": [
    {
      "resource": {
        "url": "https://aidbox.app/notebooks/batch-validation/valid-invalid",
        "meta": {
          "profile": [
            "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/StructureDefinition/SQLQuery"
          ]
        },
        "status": "active",
        "type": {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/CodeSystem/LibraryTypesCodes",
              "code": "sql-query"
            }
          ]
        },
        "content": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/StructureDefinition/sql-text",
                "valueString": "WITH s AS (\n  SELECT sum(validated) AS validated, sum(invalid) AS invalid\n  FROM aidbox_batch_validation.chunk_stat\n  WHERE run_id = (SELECT run_id FROM aidbox_batch_validation.chunk_stat GROUP BY run_id ORDER BY max(ts) DESC LIMIT 1) AND completed\n)\nSELECT 'valid'   AS status, (validated - invalid) AS resources FROM s\nUNION ALL\nSELECT 'invalid' AS status, invalid               AS resources FROM s"
              }
            ],
            "contentType": "application/sql",
            "data": "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"
          }
        ],
        "id": "bv-valid-invalid",
        "resourceType": "Library"
      },
      "response": {
        "location": "/Library/bv-valid-invalid/_history/",
        "status": "200"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "url": "https://aidbox.app/notebooks/batch-validation/by-issue",
        "meta": {
          "profile": [
            "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/StructureDefinition/SQLQuery"
          ]
        },
        "status": "active",
        "type": {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/CodeSystem/LibraryTypesCodes",
              "code": "sql-query"
            }
          ]
        },
        "content": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/StructureDefinition/sql-text",
                "valueString": "SELECT coalesce(nullif(f.norm_path, ''), '(resource)') || ' / ' || f.code AS issue,\n       count(DISTINCT o.resource_id) AS resources\nFROM aidbox_batch_validation.issue f\nJOIN aidbox_batch_validation.invalid_resource o\n  ON o.run_id = f.run_id AND o.issue_id = f.issue_id\nWHERE f.run_id = (SELECT run_id FROM aidbox_batch_validation.chunk_stat GROUP BY run_id ORDER BY max(ts) DESC LIMIT 1)\nGROUP BY issue\nORDER BY resources DESC"
              }
            ],
            "contentType": "application/sql",
            "data": "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"
          }
        ],
        "id": "bv-by-issue",
        "resourceType": "Library"
      },
      "response": {
        "location": "/Library/bv-by-issue/_history/",
        "status": "200"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "url": "https://aidbox.app/notebooks/batch-validation/top-elements",
        "meta": {
          "profile": [
            "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/StructureDefinition/SQLQuery"
          ]
        },
        "status": "active",
        "type": {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/CodeSystem/LibraryTypesCodes",
              "code": "sql-query"
            }
          ]
        },
        "content": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "https://sql-on-fhir.org/ig/StructureDefinition/sql-text",
                "valueString": "SELECT coalesce(nullif(f.norm_path, ''), '(resource)') AS element,\n       f.code                                          AS code,\n       count(*)                                        AS resources\nFROM aidbox_batch_validation.issue f\nJOIN aidbox_batch_validation.invalid_resource o\n  ON o.run_id = f.run_id AND o.issue_id = f.issue_id\nWHERE f.run_id = (SELECT run_id FROM aidbox_batch_validation.chunk_stat GROUP BY run_id ORDER BY max(ts) DESC LIMIT 1)\nGROUP BY element, f.code\nORDER BY resources DESC\nLIMIT 10"
              }
            ],
            "contentType": "application/sql",
            "data": "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"
          }
        ],
        "id": "bv-top-elements",
        "resourceType": "Library"
      },
      "response": {
        "location": "/Library/bv-top-elements/_history/",
        "status": "200"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Sam"
            ],
            "family": "Lee"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1000",
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-1",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "65",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "65",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-1/_history/65",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Alex"
            ],
            "family": "Ng"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1001",
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-2",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "66",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "66",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-2/_history/66",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Jo"
            ],
            "family": "Diaz"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1002",
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-3",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "67",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "67",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-3/_history/67",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Kim"
            ],
            "family": "Khan"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1003",
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-4",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "68",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "68",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-4/_history/68",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Lou"
            ],
            "family": "Roy"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1004",
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-5",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "69",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "69",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-5/_history/69",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Max"
            ],
            "family": "Cruz"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1005",
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-6",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "70",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "70",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-6/_history/70",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Ari"
            ],
            "family": "Mori"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1006",
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-7",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "71",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "71",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-7/_history/71",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Ren"
            ],
            "family": "Bauer"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1007",
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-8",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "72",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
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          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-36",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "100",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "100",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-36/_history/100",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "use": "official"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1036",
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-37",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "101",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "101",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-37/_history/101",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "use": "official"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1037",
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-38",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "102",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "102",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-38/_history/102",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "use": "official"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1038",
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-39",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "103",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "103",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-39/_history/103",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "use": "official"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1039",
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-40",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "104",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "104",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-40/_history/104",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Sam"
            ],
            "family": "Lee"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1040"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-41",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "105",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "105",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-41/_history/105",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Alex"
            ],
            "family": "Ng"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1041"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-42",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "106",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "106",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-42/_history/106",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Jo"
            ],
            "family": "Diaz"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1042"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-43",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "107",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "107",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-43/_history/107",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Kim"
            ],
            "family": "Khan"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1043"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-44",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "108",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "108",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-44/_history/108",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Lou"
            ],
            "family": "Roy"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "value": "MRN-1044"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-45",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "109",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "109",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-45/_history/109",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Max"
            ],
            "family": "Cruz"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-46",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "110",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "110",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-46/_history/110",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Ari"
            ],
            "family": "Mori"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-47",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "111",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "111",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-47/_history/111",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Ren"
            ],
            "family": "Bauer"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-48",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "112",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "112",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-48/_history/112",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Bo"
            ],
            "family": "Ito"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-49",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "113",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "113",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-49/_history/113",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "name": [
          {
            "given": [
              "Ivy"
            ],
            "family": "Frost"
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "identifier": [
          {
            "system": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.19.5"
          }
        ],
        "id": "nb-pt-50",
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "meta": {
          "lastUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z",
          "versionId": "114",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "ex:createdAt",
              "valueInstant": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "response": {
        "etag": "114",
        "location": "/Patient/nb-pt-50/_history/114",
        "status": "200",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T16:00:22.994776Z"
      }
    }
  ],
  "id": "5fd73b7b-7e11-4f73-bb6a-8604238c86e6"
}

Create a profile

Modeled on US Core Patient: a Patient must have an identifier (with system and value), a name (with family or given), and a gender.

REST Send Cells run only inside Aidbox. Use Run in Aidbox above to open this notebook in your own instance.
PUT /fhir/StructureDefinition/notebook-patient
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
  "id": "notebook-patient",
  "url": "http://example.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/notebook-patient",
  "name": "NotebookPatient",
  "status": "active",
  "kind": "resource",
  "abstract": false,
  "type": "Patient",
  "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
  "derivation": "constraint",
  "differential": {
    "element": [
      {
        "id": "Patient.identifier",
        "path": "Patient.identifier",
        "min": 1
      },
      {
        "id": "Patient.identifier.system",
        "path": "Patient.identifier.system",
        "min": 1
      },
      {
        "id": "Patient.identifier.value",
        "path": "Patient.identifier.value",
        "min": 1
      },
      {
        "id": "Patient.name",
        "path": "Patient.name",
        "min": 1,
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "nb-name",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "name must have family or given",
            "expression": "family.exists() or given.exists()"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Patient.gender",
        "path": "Patient.gender",
        "min": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
Response: Body
Status: 200 OK
{
  "derivation": "constraint",
  "name": "NotebookPatient",
  "abstract": false,
  "type": "Patient",
  "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
  "status": "active",
  "id": "notebook-patient",
  "kind": "resource",
  "url": "http://example.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/notebook-patient",
  "differential": {
    "element": [
      {
        "id": "Patient.identifier",
        "path": "Patient.identifier",
        "min": 1
      },
      {
        "id": "Patient.identifier.system",
        "path": "Patient.identifier.system",
        "min": 1
      },
      {
        "id": "Patient.identifier.value",
        "path": "Patient.identifier.value",
        "min": 1
      },
      {
        "id": "Patient.name",
        "path": "Patient.name",
        "min": 1,
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "nb-name",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "name must have family or given",
            "expression": "family.exists() or given.exists()"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Patient.gender",
        "path": "Patient.gender",
        "min": 1
      }
    ]
  },
  "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"
}

Validate against the profile

$batch-validate checks every Patient in one call. This set is small, so it runs synchronously and returns the summary: counts plus one entry per distinct issue, worst first.

REST Send Cells run only inside Aidbox. Use Run in Aidbox above to open this notebook in your own instance.
POST /fhir/Patient/$batch-validate
Content-Type: application/json

{"resourceType": "Parameters",
 "parameter": [{"name": "_since", "valueInstant": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"},
               {"name": "profile", "valueCanonical": "http://example.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/notebook-patient"}]}
Response: Body
Status: 200 OK
{
  "resourceType": "Parameters",
  "parameter": [
    {
      "name": "task-id",
      "valueString": "16fb6433-6d72-4be3-bb8d-218b73186cd1"
    },
    {
      "name": "validated",
      "valueUnsignedInt": 50
    },
    {
      "name": "valid",
      "valueUnsignedInt": 10
    },
    {
      "name": "invalid",
      "valueUnsignedInt": 40
    },
    {
      "name": "bytes",
      "valueDecimal": 8027
    },
    {
      "name": "invalid-resources",
      "valueUrl": "http://localhost:8765/fhir/$batch-validate/16fb6433-6d72-4be3-bb8d-218b73186cd1/invalid-resources"
    },
    {
      "name": "issue",
      "part": [
        {
          "name": "id",
          "valueString": "0f7e2aa8cecfca3e5c1bece457515ebe"
        },
        {
          "name": "invalid-resources",
          "valueUrl": "http://localhost:8765/fhir/$batch-validate/16fb6433-6d72-4be3-bb8d-218b73186cd1/invalid-resources?_issue=0f7e2aa8cecfca3e5c1bece457515ebe"
        },
        {
          "name": "code",
          "valueCode": "required-key"
        },
        {
          "name": "expression",
          "valueString": "identifier"
        },
        {
          "name": "count",
          "valueUnsignedInt": 9
        },
        {
          "name": "diagnostics",
          "valueString": "Patient.identifier: required element is missing"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "issue",
      "part": [
        {
          "name": "id",
          "valueString": "82665eb56ff78a8350090962c11855ff"
        },
        {
          "name": "invalid-resources",
          "valueUrl": "http://localhost:8765/fhir/$batch-validate/16fb6433-6d72-4be3-bb8d-218b73186cd1/invalid-resources?_issue=82665eb56ff78a8350090962c11855ff"
        },
        {
          "name": "code",
          "valueCode": "required-key"
        },
        {
          "name": "expression",
          "valueString": "name"
        },
        {
          "name": "count",
          "valueUnsignedInt": 8
        },
        {
          "name": "diagnostics",
          "valueString": "Patient.name: required element is missing"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "issue",
      "part": [
        {
          "name": "id",
          "valueString": "0f4dc9c0c84a7e3780a673286a47040c"
        },
        {
          "name": "invalid-resources",
          "valueUrl": "http://localhost:8765/fhir/$batch-validate/16fb6433-6d72-4be3-bb8d-218b73186cd1/invalid-resources?_issue=0f4dc9c0c84a7e3780a673286a47040c"
        },
        {
          "name": "code",
          "valueCode": "required-key"
        },
        {
          "name": "expression",
          "valueString": "gender"
        },
        {
          "name": "count",
          "valueUnsignedInt": 7
        },
        {
          "name": "diagnostics",
          "valueString": "Patient.gender: required element is missing"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "issue",
      "part": [
        {
          "name": "id",
          "valueString": "64a648b718c9b6802981b5c6ebd24f12"
        },
        {
          "name": "invalid-resources",
          "valueUrl": "http://localhost:8765/fhir/$batch-validate/16fb6433-6d72-4be3-bb8d-218b73186cd1/invalid-resources?_issue=64a648b718c9b6802981b5c6ebd24f12"
        },
        {
          "name": "code",
          "valueCode": "constraint-error"
        },
        {
          "name": "expression",
          "valueString": "name"
        },
        {
          "name": "profile",
          "valueString": "NotebookPatient"
        },
        {
          "name": "count",
          "valueUnsignedInt": 6
        },
        {
          "name": "constraint",
          "valueString": "nb-name"
        },
        {
          "name": "diagnostics",
          "valueString": "Patient.name: constraint nb-name is not satisfied"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "issue",
      "part": [
        {
          "name": "id",
          "valueString": "10bee9687705ac0083cab4120ee304b7"
        },
        {
          "name": "invalid-resources",
          "valueUrl": "http://localhost:8765/fhir/$batch-validate/16fb6433-6d72-4be3-bb8d-218b73186cd1/invalid-resources?_issue=10bee9687705ac0083cab4120ee304b7"
        },
        {
          "name": "code",
          "valueCode": "required-key"
        },
        {
          "name": "expression",
          "valueString": "identifier.value"
        },
        {
          "name": "profile",
          "valueString": "NotebookPatient"
        },
        {
          "name": "count",
          "valueUnsignedInt": 5
        },
        {
          "name": "diagnostics",
          "valueString": "Patient.identifier.value: required element is missing"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "issue",
      "part": [
        {
          "name": "id",
          "valueString": "5178f5061d8286521bb703b9f6b88b42"
        },
        {
          "name": "invalid-resources",
          "valueUrl": "http://localhost:8765/fhir/$batch-validate/16fb6433-6d72-4be3-bb8d-218b73186cd1/invalid-resources?_issue=5178f5061d8286521bb703b9f6b88b42"
        },
        {
          "name": "code",
          "valueCode": "required-key"
        },
        {
          "name": "expression",
          "valueString": "identifier.system"
        },
        {
          "name": "profile",
          "valueString": "NotebookPatient"
        },
        {
          "name": "count",
          "valueUnsignedInt": 5
        },
        {
          "name": "diagnostics",
          "valueString": "Patient.identifier.system: required element is missing"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Explore invalid Patients

The invalid Patients from the latest run, each with the element and error code that flagged it.

SQL Send Cells run only inside Aidbox. Use Run in Aidbox above to open this notebook in your own instance.
   SELECT o.resource_id as patient_id,
          coalesce(nullif(f.norm_path, ''), '(resource)') AS element,
          f.code
     FROM aidbox_batch_validation.invalid_resource o
     JOIN aidbox_batch_validation.issue f ON f.run_id = o.run_id
      AND f.issue_id = o.issue_id
    WHERE o.run_id = (
             SELECT run_id
               FROM aidbox_batch_validation.chunk_stat
           GROUP BY run_id
           ORDER BY max(ts) DESC
              LIMIT 1
          )
 ORDER BY o.resource_id
    LIMIT 50
Result
codeelementpatient_id
required-keyidentifiernb-pt-11
required-keyidentifiernb-pt-12
required-keyidentifiernb-pt-13
required-keyidentifiernb-pt-14
required-keyidentifiernb-pt-15
required-keyidentifiernb-pt-16
required-keyidentifiernb-pt-17
required-keyidentifiernb-pt-18
required-keyidentifiernb-pt-19
required-keynamenb-pt-20
required-keynamenb-pt-21
required-keynamenb-pt-22
required-keynamenb-pt-23
required-keynamenb-pt-24
required-keynamenb-pt-25
required-keynamenb-pt-26
required-keynamenb-pt-27
required-keygendernb-pt-28
required-keygendernb-pt-29
required-keygendernb-pt-30
required-keygendernb-pt-31
required-keygendernb-pt-32
required-keygendernb-pt-33
required-keygendernb-pt-34
constraint-errornamenb-pt-35
constraint-errornamenb-pt-36
constraint-errornamenb-pt-37
constraint-errornamenb-pt-38
constraint-errornamenb-pt-39
constraint-errornamenb-pt-40
required-keyidentifier.systemnb-pt-41
required-keyidentifier.systemnb-pt-42
required-keyidentifier.systemnb-pt-43
required-keyidentifier.systemnb-pt-44
required-keyidentifier.systemnb-pt-45
required-keyidentifier.valuenb-pt-46
required-keyidentifier.valuenb-pt-47
required-keyidentifier.valuenb-pt-48
required-keyidentifier.valuenb-pt-49
required-keyidentifier.valuenb-pt-50

Stats and charts

Results are aggregated in the aidbox_batch_validation schema. The queries below read the latest run. Headline counts as a table:

SQL Send Cells run only inside Aidbox. Use Run in Aidbox above to open this notebook in your own instance.
     WITH s AS (
             SELECT sum(validated) AS validated,
                    sum(invalid) AS invalid,
                    sum(bytes) AS bytes
               FROM aidbox_batch_validation.chunk_stat
              WHERE run_id = (
                       SELECT run_id
                         FROM aidbox_batch_validation.chunk_stat
                     GROUP BY run_id
                     ORDER BY max(ts) DESC
                        LIMIT 1
                    )
                AND completed
          )
   SELECT validated,
          invalid,
          (validated - invalid) AS valid,
          bytes
     FROM s
Result
bytesvalidinvalidvalidated
8027104050

Valid vs invalid

SQLQuery Run Cells run only inside Aidbox. Use Run in Aidbox above to open this notebook in your own instance.
https://aidbox.app/notebooks/batch-validation/valid-invalid
Result (2) Chart
validinvalidstatus

Invalid Patients by issue

Each distinct issue (element and error code) is its own slice.

SQLQuery Run Cells run only inside Aidbox. Use Run in Aidbox above to open this notebook in your own instance.
https://aidbox.app/notebooks/batch-validation/by-issue
Result (6) Chart
identifier / requi…name / required-keygender / required-…name / constraint-…identifier.system …identifier.value /…issue

Where the problems concentrate

The same issues ranked, colored by error code.

SQLQuery Run Cells run only inside Aidbox. Use Run in Aidbox above to open this notebook in your own instance.
https://aidbox.app/notebooks/batch-validation/top-elements
Result (6) Chart
genderidentifieridentifier.systemidentifier.valuenameelement0123456789resourcesconstraint-errorrequired-keycode

Going further

  • Install a real IG (e.g. US Core) and pass its canonical instead of the custom profile.
  • Tune a run with disable-terminology-validation, disable-constraint, strict-profile-resolution, and friends.
  • For a large type, add Prefer: respond-async and raise number-of-chunks.

Batch resource validation docs